Q 2: We study in
America.
Is it permissible for us to eat meat in such a country? Give us a Fatwa, may Allah reward you well!
A:
It is permissible for a Muslim to eat
the meat of animals slaughtered by the People of the Book, i.e.
The Jews and
Christians, if the slaughtered animal belongs to a type of animal that is deemed lawful to be eaten according to Shari`ah (Islamic law) such as cattle - camels, cows and sheep - and hens and the like. (Part No. 22; Page No. 412) Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He) said,
The food (slaughtered cattle, eatable animals) of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) is lawful to you
Thus, Allah (Glorified be He) made it permissible for us to eat the meat of their slaughtered animals. In fact, their food is made lawful for us to eat as they believe that it is impermissible to sacrifice animals for anyone other than Allah. Actually, food in the above-quoted Ayah (Qur'anic verse) stands for slaughtered animals. However, it will be more religiously precautionary and freeing from accountability if you can do without such meat. In fact, whoever avoids doubtful matters absolves himself of blame with respect to his religion and his honor. Allah (Exalted be He) said,
And whosoever fears Allâh and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty).
And He will provide him from (sources) he never could imagine.
(Surah Al-Talaq: 2, 3). As for people other than the People of the Book, such as
Magi, Pagans,
Communists, atheists and the like, it is impermissible for a Muslim to eat the meat of their slaughtered animals. In fact, Allah made an exception of the food of the People of the Book which indicates that the food of other disbelievers is judged to be impermissible as falling under the general rule.May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions.