Q 1: On Monday 27/11/1411 A.H., I went to
Jeddah
to meet my parents who were coming from
Egypt
to perform Hajj. I also intended to perform Hajj on behalf of my deceased father-in-law as I have performed obligatory Hajj for myself. Furthermore, I intended to perform Tamattu` Hajj (`Umrah during the months of Hajj followed by Hajj in the same year with a break in between) because of my long stay at
Makkah.
I took a bus to
Jeddah
intending to enter the state of Ihram (ritual state for Hajj or `Umrah) from the Miqat (site for entering the ritual state for Hajj or `Umrah) called
Yalamlam,
the Miqat for
Yemenites
and those coming from the south.
I was overcome by sleep and the driver did not stop at the Miqat and I woke up after we had went beyond it. So, I entered
Jeddah
without Ihram.
I met my parents and accompanied them to
Makkah
and I stayed for about one week
without entering the state of Ihram or performing any of the Hajj rituals. I asked a shaykh in
Al-Haram (the Sacred Mosque in Makkah)
and he said that if I did not enter Ihram until the time of my question, I would have to go back to the Miqat to enter Ihram and no Fidyah (ransom) was due (Part No. 10; Page No. 110) upon me. However, if I had already entered Ihram, I would have to pay Fidyah for not entering Ihram from the appointed Miqat.Moreover, I asked another shaykh who told me that the religion is easy and not difficult and that I have to leave the outskirts of
Makkah
and spend the night there, then enter Ihram from any given Miqat, such as
Al-Tan`im.
I have read in books that
Al-Tan`im
is only for `Umrah. Some people told me that I have to do as the people of
Makkah
do because I stayed in Makkah for more than a week. So I can enter Ihram from my house
in
Makkah.
Accordingly, I entered Ihram on the seventh day of Dhul-Hijjah to perform Ifrad Hajj (performing Hajj only). Hence, I completed all the rituals required. Do I have to pay Kaffarah (expiation)? Please guide me as some shaykhs said that I must offer Fidyah. May Allah benefit you.
A:
You must offer Fidyah for going beyond the Miqat without Ihram. This is done by slaughtering a sheep and distributing its meat in
Makkah to the poor in
Al-Haram. If you cannot afford to do this, you have to fast ten days.May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions.