Q 1: When Imams (those who lead congregational Prayer) in the Two Sacred Mosques lead the congregational Prayer, what should be their intention for the people (who follow them in the Prayer)? Should
their intention include the women who offer Salah (Prayer) behind them?
According to Hanafi Madh-hab (school of thought), the intention is necessary and if the Imam does not include women in his intention, their Salah is deemed invalid.
A:
If what you have mentioned about Hanafi Madh-hab is true, it has no evidence in the Sunnah (whatever is reported from the Prophet). The Prophet (peace be upon him) used to lead the Muslims while both men and women were standing behind him. Men used to stand directly behind the Prophet (peace be upon him), while women stood behind them. The Prophet (peace be upon him) never mentioned that the intention should include so and so. Indeed, the guidance of Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the best guidance. (Part No. 5; Page No. 301) May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions.