Q 1: Following are some Hadiths that I would like to know their degree of authenticity: (Part No. 3; Page No. 261) 1-
Qutaybah
and
Sufyan ibn Waki`
reported on the authority of
Humayd ibn `Abdul-Rahman Al-Rawwasy
from
Al-Hasan ibn Salih
from
Harun Abu Muhammad
from
Muqatil ibn Hayyan
from
Qatadah
from
Anas
that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
"Everything has a heart, and the heart of the Qur'an is Surah Ya-Sin. Anyone who recites Surah Ya-Sin, Allah will grant him the reward of reciting the Qur'an ten times."
Abu `Isa said:
"This is a Hadith Gharib (a Hadith with a single narrator usually at the beginning of the chain of narration) which we do not know except from the narration reported by
Humayd ibn `Abdul-Rahman
and in
Basra.
They do not know the Hadith reported by
Qatadah
except from this narration.
In addition,
Harun ibn Muhammad
is an unknown Shaykh.
Abu Musa Muhammad ibn Al-Muthanna
reported on the authority of
Ahmad ibn Sa`id Al-Darimy
from
Qutaybah
from
Humayd ibn `Abdul-Rahman
a similar narration. In the same chapter, it is reported from
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq,
but it is not authentic because of its Sanad (chain of narrators) which is weak. In the same chapter, it is also reported on the authority of
Abu Hurayrah
in Sunan
Al-Tirmidhy,
and there are no similar narrations of the Hadith."2 -
Sufyan ibn Waki`
reported on the authority of
Zayd ibn Habbab
from
`Umar ibn Abu Khath`am
from
Yahya ibn Abu Kathir
from
Abu Salamah
from
Abu Hurayrah
that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
"Anyone who recites Ha-Mim (Surah Al-Dukhan) at night, seventy thousands angels will seek Allah's Forgiveness for him until the morning."
Abu `Isa
said: "This is a Hadith Gharib which we do not know except from this narration.
Also,
`Umar ibn Abu Khath`am
is a weak narrator." Muhammad said: "He reports Hadith Munkar (rejected Hadith reported by a weak narrator whose narration conflicts with an authentic Hadith) (Part No. 3; Page No. 262) [Al-Tirmidhy alone related it]."3-
Nasr ibn Abdul-Rahman Al-Kufy
reported on the authority of
Zayd ibn Habbab
from
Hisham Abu Al-Miqdam
from
Al-Hasan
from
Abu Hurayrah
that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
"Anyone who recites Ha-Mim (Al-Dukhan) on Thursday nights Allah will forgive him."
Abu `Isa
said: "This is a Hadith which we do not know except from this narration.
Also,
Hisham Abu Al-Miqdam
is a weak narrator. He did not hear reports from
Al-Hasan
from
Abu Hurayrah.
This is the opinion of
Ayyub,
Yunus ibn `Ubayd
and
`Aly ibn Zayd
(Al-Tirmidhy alone related it)."
4-
Muhammad ibn Bashshar
reported on the authority of
Muhammad ibn Ja`far
from
Shu`bah
from
Qatadah
from
`Abbas Al-Jushamy
from
Abu Hurayrah
that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
A Surah consisting of thirty Ayahs interceded for a man until he was forgiven – Blessed is He in Whose Hand is the dominion (Surah Tabarak).
Abu `Isa
said: "This is a Hadith Hasan (good Hadith) from (Sunan
Al-Tirmidhy)."
5 -
Huraym ibn Mis`ar Al-Tirmidhy
reported on the authority of
Al-Fudayl ibn `Iyad
from
Layth
from
Abu Al-Zubayr
from
Jabir
that
The Prophet (peace be upon him) would not go to bed until he had recited Surahs Al-Sajdah and Al-Mulk.
Abu `Isa
said: "This is a Hadith reported by many narrators from
Layth ibn Abu Sulaym
with a similar wording and is narrated by
Mughirah ibn Muslim
from
Abu Al-Zubayr
from
Jabir
from the Prophet (peace be upon him) with a similar wording."
Zuhayr
reported it saying: "I said to
Abu Al-Zubayr that
(Part No. 3; Page No. 263) I heard it from
Jabir."
Then he mentioned the Hadith."
Abu Al-Zubayr
said: "It is
Safwan
or
Ibn Safwan
who told me about it. But as if
Zuhayr
denied that this Hadith is reported from
Abu Al-Zubayr
from
Jabir
from
`Inad
from
Abu Al-Ahwas
from
Layth
from
Abu Al-Zubayr
from
Jabir
from the Prophet (peace be upon him) with a similar wording." He said:
"Huraym ibn Mis`ar
reported on the authority of
Fudayl
from
Layth
from
Tawus
who said: "They exceed every Surah by seventy rewards." (Sunan
Al-Tirmidhy,
and there are no similar narrations for the same Hadith).6 -
Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Harshy Al-Basry
reported on the authority of
Al-Hasan ibn Silm ibn Salih Al-`Ijly
from
Thabit Al-Bunany
from
Anas ibn Malik
that the Messenger of Allah (peace b upon him) said:
"Anyone who recites Surah Al-Zalzalah will be rewarded for reciting half of the Qur'an; and anyone who recites Surah Al-Kafirun will be rewarded for reciting one fourth of the Qur'an; and anyone who recites Surah Al-Ikhlas will be rewarded for reciting one third of the Qur'an."
Abu `Isa
said: "This is a Hadith Gharib (a Hadith with a single narrator usually at the beginning of the chain of narration) which we do not know except from the narration of Shaykh
Al-Hasan ibn Salam.
In the same chapter, it is reported from
Ibn `Abbas
(Al-Tirmidhy
alone related it, and there are no similar narrations of the Hadith)."7-
`Aly ibn Hujr
reported on the authority of
Yazid ibn Harun
from
Yaman ibn Al-Mughirah Al-`Anzy
from
`Ata'
from
Ibn `Abbas
that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Surah Al-Zalzalah is equivalent to half of the Qur'an. Surah Al-Ikhlas is equivalent to one third of the Qur'an. And Surah Al-Kafirun is equivalent to one fourth (Part No. 3; Page No. 264) of the Qur'an."
Abu `Isa
said: "This is a Hadith Gharib which we do not know except from the narration of
Yaman ibn Al-Mughirah."
(Al-Tirmidhy
alone related it, and there are no similar narrations of the Hadith).8-
Muhammad ibn Marzuq Al-Basry
reported on the authority of
Hatim ibn Maymun Abu Sahl
from
Thabit Al-Bunany
from
Anas ibn Malik
that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
"Anyone who recites Surah Al-Ikhlas two hundred times will have his sins forgiven for fifty years unless he owes a debt."
It is reported with the same Sanad from the Prophet (peace be upon him) that he said: "Anyone who wishes to go to sleep should lay on his right side then recite Surah Al-Ikhlas a hundred times. Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He) will say to him on Resurrection Day, 'O My servant, enter Paradise on your right.'"
Abu `Isa
said: "This Hadith is a Hadith Gharib from the narration reported by
Thabit
from
Anas.
Also, this Hadith has been reported through another chain of transmission on the authority of
Thabit
in Sunan
Al-Tirmidhy.
There are no similar narrations of the same Hadith."
A:
All the Hadiths you mentioned are not authentic and cannot be ascribed to the Prophet (peace be upon him) according to
Al-Tirmidhy and others scholars of Hadith, except for two:
A Surah consisting of thirty Ayahs interceded for a man until he was forgiven - Blessed is He in Whose Hand is the dominion (Surah Tabarak).
The second is:
The Prophet (peace be upon him) would not go to bed until he had recited Surahs Al-Sajdah (Part No. 3; Page No. 265) and Al-Mulk.
These are two accepted Hadiths and confirmed by many scholars of Hadith.May Allah grant us success. May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and Companions.